Foot fungus (athlete's foot, ringworm) is an infection of the skin lesions of the feet, fingers, fingers areas. Often the pathology is combined with a lesion of the nail – onychomycosis. Because yeast infection of microscopic fungi, dermatophytes, mould fungi, yeast strains.
If not treated, the fungus spreads, the foot, the whole limb. This increases the risk for the development of erysipelas, warts formation, and the frequency of allergic reactions of the skin and mucous membranes. The body stops to take antibiotics, which complicates treatment of other diseases.
Causes of foot fungus
Contagious foot fungus usually because fungi-Ascomycota. Some strains, because rubrofitii, as well as rubromikoz, occupying more than 70% of the diagnosis of the fungus. Approximately 10% of the total population of the planet suffer from athlete's foot.
Mold mushrooms, yeast -like fungi to affect the extremities more rarely, they make up 1.5% of the time.
I wonder what the reason for the infection on the feet fungal:
- Somatic pathology.
- Endocrine diseases.
- The hypothermia of the feet.
- Diabetes symptoms of the diabetic foot.
- Dermatological diseases – psoriasis, neurodermatitis, eczema.
- Hallux valgus and other foot pathology.
- Visit the public places where you have to be barefoot (sauna, pool, fitness centers).
- Excessive sweating of the skin of the feet (hyperhidrosis congenital or because of other diseases).
- Reduced immunity, children, the elderly. 2. group of patients with a fungus, often faced the men, if the nails on their feet, already concerned, the onychomycosis.
- The misuse of antibiotic therapy, corticosteroids, cytostatics, immunosuppressive agents. Factors that negatively affect the immune system, increase the incidence of fungal infection.
- A professional factor in the development of a fungal infection means that the infection of the workers, public baths, swimming pools, metallurgical and coal industry, athletes, soldiers.
- Damage to the skin, causing the appearance of calluses, cracks, blisters.
Favorite place to stop the fungus, and warts formation of change of location of hyperkeratosis. Localization is caused by the deterioration of local immunity, loss of control over the development of human papillomavirus infection.
Clinical forms of foot fungus
External symptoms of foot fungus vary, depending on the type of strain that initiated the process, the degree of involvement of the skin, nails and leg hair. Athlete, rubromikoz similar current, so the doctors put them on the "athlete's foot".
Type of foot fungus dermatologists are the following:
- Scaly.
- The presence of skin lesions, similar to diaper rash).
- Not the performance of sweat glands.
- Onychomycosis flowing through normotroficheskie, atrophic or hypertrophic type.
Write it down, what looks like a foot fungus in the squamous form. In the initial stages of redness, desquamation. Changed the areas, different areas. Itching does not occur in all patients.
Most of the patients I haven't seen signs of athlete's foot. In the clinic, it should not be applied, and this gives the pathologist the opportunity to change is in a scaly form in disgidroticheskaya.
When disgidroticheskaya the foot fungus visible symptoms will be more blisters with a diameter of 2 to 8 mm. They're all going on the big pockets, open form of erosion.
The arch of the foot, the fungus spreads, the external and internal side. In addition to extensive erosion, instead of full of blisters formed diaper rash. Patients complain of pain, itching, and then noticed the peeling.
If not treated, a fungal infection complicating bacterial. Signs of secondary infection or the lens of the eye the content of the bubbles is the transformation of a purulent mass, increase in body temperature, swelling and significant redness.
Intertriginosny foot fungal infections the most common. It develops either independently or in the background of the squamous shape. Affects the skin between the fingers 4, 5 meters, rarely develops in the space between the 3 and 4 finger.
The main symptoms intertriginous foot fungus:
- Itching, burning sensation.
- Cracks in the skin, white frame (the border is formed by the peeling of the epidermis).
- Oozing between the toes, the affected limb.
- Exchange cracks, erosion from strong painful areas.
- Loosening of the skin, the subsequent reduction in the local immunity. The loose structure of the streptococcus to enter, because of the skin inflammation of pus. Tissues swell, reduce, increase pain. The general condition of the patient deteriorates.
The symptoms of Candida, the foot lesions or fingers to erosion, which is more than activity, the fungus of the genus Candida. Changed foci can be seen between 3, 4, or 4, then 5 fingers on the lower limbs.
Sensitive skin is swollen. The healthy tissue, it separates the "security belt" of the epidermis, which is missing. Problematic area, the blisters and blister rash.
If the fungus attack the fingernails, the toes, the patient is diagnosed as "onychomycosis". In the initial stages of the pathology of the free edge of the nail of the big toe or yellow striped spots. Hypertrophic onychomycosis characterized by thickening and fragility of the disk, which can be seen sloughing of the skin.
The atrophic collapse of onychomycosis of the nail structure. Under the modified disk, hardened exposed skin. If onychomycosis develops due to lesions of the feet, the fungus, the nail plate becomes brown, black, green, or yellow in color. The process is accompanied by large-flowered silver flower flowering specimen of purulent inflammation of the nail bed.
Diagnosis, treatment for foot fungal infections
The foot fungus treatment is carried out as efficiently as possible, a doctor's visit, the first signs of the disease. Since the symptoms of a yeast infection are non-specific and coincides with the clinical picture of other dermatological diseases, a specialist to distinguish it from psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
To identify the pathogen and determine its belonging to any class of fungi, the patient is carried out:
- Scraping of the nail.
- Microscopy.
- Microbiological investigation.
- DNA-screening material.
In deciding how to treat foot fungus or space between the fingers, the nails, the dermatologist is considering the feasibility of systemic and combination therapy.
But without exception, the patient receives the appointment in relation to the external treatment. Based on fungicide treatment using antifungal drugs varied effects, as well as drugs to improve the local blood circulation, and eliminate comorbidities.
To prevent infection, the patient is recommended for the disinfection of personal belongings and household accessories, in common use.
System foot fungus treatment
The products of the system action, tablets, capsules, athletes can be seen in the moderate and severe process. Because of the many side effects that the reception is carried out under strict medical supervision.
Removal of fungus on the foot antifungals administered to the two groups:
- The azolla.
- Allylamines.
Furthermore, in the treatment of athlete's foot find the use of antifungal agents with fungicidal effect. How it works the growth suppression complete destruction of parasites.
Antifungals local action group
Considering how to treat foot fungus, I should say the effectiveness of the use of drugs local action. The simplicity of the treatment of the skin, which a number of dosage forms the anti-fungal agents. This ointments, creams, sprays, creams, drops, dust against foot fungus.
The total defeat of the nail appoint its removal. The goal is to infer the colony, the fungus that spoiled the plate, and increase the efficiency of the use of antifungal ointments. Delete or surgically sterile, or the binder, and ointments, anti-fungus can destroy the affected nail.
Antifungal traditional medicine
According to the dermatologists, folk cure for foot fungus without pharmacy medicines valid to use in the early stages of fungal infections, if there are no marked symptoms. In other cases, the traditional remedies only to supplement the essential medical prescription. An integrated approach to guarantee the patient a quick repayment of inflammatory foci, as well as supports the local immunity.
Recipes, home treatment for athlete's foot using the folk remedies:
- Wash with herbal decoction. Oak bark, dry berries blackberries, grass, verbena, and marigold flower mixed in equal quantities.3 tablespoons collection boil on a slow fire, 200 ml of water. After 20 minutes, the composition is filtered, and then in the form of heat is used, the laundering, the problematic areas, this poultice.
- The ointment in the ash. Sifted wood ashes all pork fat, a thick, sticky paste. Feet the product apply morning and evening after cleansing routine.
- The ointment of copper sulphate, and sulphur-yellow. The medicine is made in the fat pig, mix the ingredients in equal proportions. Mass bring to a boil, then take them to a dark room, and wait until it cools down. Foot treatment of sulphur-vitriol ointment practice several times a day.
- Bath, milk, tea. A dose of fresh herbs pour 2 – 3 liters of boiling water, and then wrap up the capacity of the old blanket. 3-after 4-hour infusion, the plant filter used in foot bath. The Session time is 45 minutes. The bath takes place once every 2 – 3 days while the fungal infection will not come off.
- Coffee bath. If you are looking for a simple recipe on "how to treat foot fungus at home" comes to the rescue with instant coffee. Drink heavily impregnated with the appropriate amount of water is poured into the pool to soar feet. The number of cases treated – 1 – 2 days. Task– to destroy pathogenic flora and eliminate the unpleasant odor that exudes the affected leg.
- Bath, wine, vinegar. Before going to bed wash your feet with warm water, and then placed in a pool of strong solution to the vinegar. After 3 – 5 minutes, then wipe your feet, socks, soaked in this solution. The procedure gives antiseptic effect.
It is also necessary, disinfecting the floors of rooms and a bath, shower, toilet. In the future, it is desirable to avoid staying in wet conditions in the common areas.
Prevention
The best preventative measure in combating the fungus that can prevent the disease — the strengthening of the protective properties of the organism. This method is cheap, however, the most effective. Medical conventional treatments should be agreed with the doctor, any medication can cause dangerous complications, which will fight much harder and longer.
To re-infection in order to avoid it is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene, make sure to disinfect bedding, towels that were used. In order to ensure that the treatment was timely, effective, necessary consult a doctor.